Textile Glossary

Roller frame (Walzenstuhl)

Definition

The Walzenstuhl (roller frame) is, like the Rösschenstuhl, a design variant of the hand flat knitting frame. The Walzenstuhl incorporates a higher proportion of wooden components and was the common construction type in Saxony. The Rösschenstuhl was a design originating from France.

Use in the textile industry

The Walzenstuhl was used in artisanal knitting production, particularly for the manufacture of stockings and flat knitted fabrics. As a regional construction type of Saxony, it was widely used in the knitting and hosiery workshops of that region. Its higher proportion of wooden parts made it well suited for production using locally available materials and artisanal skills, and facilitated maintenance and repair.

Learn textile knowledge in context

You have just looked up a single technical term. In textil trainer, you learn how textile materials, processes, and contexts are connected.

The free learning platform teaches textile fundamentals step by step in interactive online courses. Each online course includes its own glossary with the most important terms of the respective topic. Across all courses, more than 600 textile terms with narrated explanations are available.

textil trainer is developed together with the Chair of Textile Technologies at Chemnitz University of Technology, chemmedia AG, and companies and educational institutions from the textile sector.

Register for free and access all online courses

Learn more about the project

Frequently asked question

Both are design variants of the hand flat knitting frame, but they differ in construction and origin. The Walzenstuhl features a higher proportion of wooden components and was the prevalent type in Saxony, while the Rösschenstuhl was a design originating from France with different constructional characteristics. The two names therefore refer to regionally distinct artisanal traditions in knitting frame manufacturing.

View the entire glossary